Monday, 23 February 2009

Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type II) by putting the verbs into the correct form. Use conditional I with would in the main clause.

If we had a yacht, we would sail the seven seas. (if clause in simple past, main clause in conditional I (would + infinitive) )
If he had more time, he would learn karate. (if clause in simple past, main clause in conditional I (would + infinitive) )
If they told their father, he would be very angry. (if clause in simple past, main clause in conditional I (would + infinitive) )
She would spend a year in the USA if it was easier to get a green card. (main clause in conditional I (would + infinitive), if clause in simple past(in conditional sentences, we usually use »were« instead of »was«)
If I lived on a lonely island, I would run around naked all day. (if clause in simple past, main clause in conditional I (would + infinitive) )
We would help you if we knew how. (main clause in conditional I (would + infinitive), if clause in simple past )
My brother would buy a sports car if he had the money. main clause in conditional I (would + infinitive), if clause in simple past
If I (Your answer: »fell«) felt better, I would go to the cinema with you. (if clause in simple past, main clause in conditional I (would + infinitive) )
If you went by bike more often, you (Your answer: »would be not«) would not be so flabby. (if clause in simple past, main clause in conditional I (would + infinitive) )
She would not talk to you if she was mad at you. (main clause in conditional I (would + infinitive), if clause in simple past(in conditional sentences, we usually use »were« instead of »was«) )
18 out of 20 answers are correct.
Complete the Conditional Sentences Type II.

If I played the lottery, I would have (Use Simple Past in the 'if' clause.Use Conditional I (= would + infinitive) in the main clause) a chance to hit the jackpot.
If I hit the jackpot, I would be (Use Simple Past in the 'if' clause.Use Conditional I (= would + infinitive) in the main clause.) rich.
If I were rich, my life would chang (Use Simple Past in the 'if' clause.Use Conditional I (= would + infinitive) in the main clause.) completely.
I would buy a lonely island, if I found (Note: the 'if' clause is not at the beginning of the sentence.Use Conditional I (= would + infinitive) in the main clause.Use Simple Past in the 'if' clause.) a nice one.
If I owned a lonely island, I would build (Use Simple Past in the 'if' clause.Use Conditional I (= would + infinitive) in the main clause.) a huge house by the beach.
I would invite all my friends if I had (Note: the 'if' clause is not at the beginning of the sentence.Use Conditional I (= would + infinitive) in the main clause.Use Simple Past in the 'if' clause.) a house by the beach.
I would pick my friends up in my yacht if they wanted (Note: the 'if' clause is not at the beginning of the sentence.Use Conditional I (= would + infinitive) in the main clause.Use Simple Past in the 'if' clause.) to spend their holidays on my island.
We would have great parties if my friends came (Note: the 'if' clause is not at the beginning of the sentence.Use Conditional I (= would + infinitive) in the main clause.Use Simple Past in the 'if' clause.) to my island.
If we liked to go shopping in a big city, we would charter (Use Simple Past in the 'if' clause.Use Conditional I (= would + infinitive) in the main clause.) a helicopter.
But if my friends' holidays were over, I would feel (Use Simple Past in the 'if' clause. (Don't let the conjunction 'but' at the beginning of the sentence confuse you.)Use Conditional I (= would + infinitive) in the main clause.) very lonely on my lonely island.
Great, all answers are correct!

Friday, 20 February 2009

Listening
Movies (http://www.5minuteenglish.com/apr23.htm)
Vocabulary
Kinds of movies:
comedy- funny movies
drama- serious movies
romance- movies about love (also romantic movie)
comedy-drama- funny movies about love
horror- scary movies
documentary- story of something that really happened
mystery- a secret, something you don't know. In movies we have to wait to see the ending to know how something happened
action and adventure- movies with a lot of action, for example fighting or
western- movies about cowboys
musical- movies with singing and dancing
Other:
to be into- (slang) to really like or enjoy
came out- started or began (this phrasal verb has other meanings, too)
stuff- things

Dialogue

Harry: Hey, Elizabeth, how would you like to go see a movie tonight?
Elizabeth: Sounds great! What would you like to see?
Harry: I don't know... how about that new horror movie at the Arlington Theater?
Elizabeth: Oh, I heard about that. It sounds a little scary to me. I'm more into romantic movies. Or maybe a romantic comedy.
Harry: No way! I hate that kind of stuff!
Elizabeth: Really? Well then, what kinds of movies do you like?
Harry: I guess I'm really into action and adventure type of movies.
Elizabeth: Oh yeah, well I guess they are okay, as long as they aren't too bloody. I also heard about this great new musical that just came out. What do you think about that?
Harry: Musical? I don't know. That doesn't sound too exciting. Is there anything we can agree on?
Elizabeth: It doesn't seem like it. Oh, I remember another movie that came out last week. It's a mystery and it had a little romance and some action, too. I heard it's pretty exciting because nobody can guess who the killer is and it has a surprise ending. What do you think about that one?
Harry: I guess that doesn't sound too bad. What time does it start?

Check Your Understanding
True or False. Click the arrow below to check your answers.
1. Elizabeth really hates action and adventure movies.
True False
2. Harry likes movies about love.
True False
3. A horror movie is scary.
True False
4. Elizabeth likes musicals.
True False
5. Action and adventure movies make Harry feel scared.
True False
6. A new mystery movie came out yesterday.
True False
7. Harry and Elizabeth both like mysteries.
True False
answers: 1f, 2f, 3t, 4t, 5f, 6f, 7t

Thursday, 19 February 2009

Reading ("5 minute english")

Catching a Cold

Vocabulary
cure (n,v)-
something that makes you well after being sick
literally (adv)- really, actually, exactly
virus (n)- very, very small --- that causes sickness
to get rid of (v)- to stop, to throw away
congestion (n)- stopped up (when your nose is congested you can't breathe)
miserable (adj)- very terrible feeling
fever (n)- heat in your head and body
remedy- (n) cure, something that makes you well
liquid (n)- wet and runny like water, milk
to get over (v)- to finish


Many people catch a cold in the springtime and/ or fall. It makes us wonder... if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are literally hundreds of kinds cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.
There is one interesting thing to note- some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

Check Your Understanding
True or False
1. There is a cure for the common cold.
True False
2. There are 22 different cold viruses in the world.
True False
3. Heat in your body kills viruses.
True False
4. Congestion means your head feels hot.
True False
5. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold.
True False
6. Scientists always think taking medicine is good when you have a cold.
True False
7. Bodies work hard to try to get rid of viruses.
True False
answer: 1T, 2F, 3T, 4F, 5T, 6F, 7T

Wednesday, 18 February 2009

Grammar. ("5 minute english")
Use to/ Used to

There is a little confusion on how to use the words use to and used to. One reason for the confusion is that it is sometimes used as a verb, and sometimes used as an adjective. The other reason is because it seems like the tense changes. It's really quite simple when you look at it.
Used as an adjective. Use to be + used to. This means to be accustomed to. For example- I can study with the TV on. I am used to it. It means I am accustomed, adjusted, or don't mind having the TV play while I'm studying.
Or another example- Tim had a hard time living in Tokyo. He wasn't used to so many people. Tim didn't have experience being with big crowds of people before.
Used as a verb. Use to + verb is a regular verb and means something that happened but doesn't happen any more. It uses -ed to show past tense. But since it always means something that happened in the past, it should always use past tense. For example- I used to go to school in Paris. (I went to school there before, but now I don't.) Or, When Joshua was a child, he used to climb trees. (Now he doesn't climb trees.)
Remember, we always use this word when talking about the past. So when do you use use to without the d at the end? When the base form of the verb is used. Look at these examples- She didn't use to swim before noon. (Now she does swim before noon.) Or Did your father use to ride a horse? In these cases the past tense is shown with the did and didn't.


You try...
Use the correct form of use to. Decide if it is an adjective or verb. If it is a verb, does it use the base form of the verb, or does it need -ed?
1. Karen used to play with dolls.
Check your answer. used to (verb)
2. Sheila wasn't (use to) used to having to cook for herself.
Check your answer. used to (adjective)
3. Did Todd use to go skiing in the Alps?
Check your answer. use to (verb)
4. I never used to get up so late.
Check your answer. used to (verb)
5. His dog is used to staying home alone all day.
Check your answer. used to (adjective)
6. We didn't (used to) use to use to fight like this.
Check your answer. use to (verb)
7. I wonder if you will ever be used to working so hard.
Check your answer. used to (adjective)
8. She didn't use to sing so well, did she?
Check your answer. use to (verb)
9. Herbert used to play basketball after school.
Check your answer. used to (verb)
10. They aren't used to staying out so late.
Check your answer. used to (adjective)

Tuesday, 17 February 2009

Listening (http://www.5minuteenglish.com/feb26.htm)
Shopping for Clothes
This is a very common conversation for when someone goes shopping.
Vocabulary
are you just looking? = do you want to look alone?
to have a sale = a store will have many things at a discount (The store is having a sale.)
to be on sale = one or more items at a discount (This shirt is on sale.)
hanger = holds the clothes (a picture of it is on the left)
rack = a metal (or other kind) bar that holds clothes. You put your clothes on a hanger and then put the hanger on a rack.
fitting room = the place where you try on clothes
max out a credit card = (this is slang) It means you have reached your limit. If you cannot spend more money on your credit card, you have maxed it out.
how would you like to pay? = do you want to pay with cash, a credit card, or a check?
how does it fit? = is it a good size for you?
I'll take it = I'll buy it
who should I make the check out to? = what name should I write on the check?
tax = the extra money a store charges. It goes to the government.
I.D. = identification (card)

Dialogue
Store Clerk: Hi. Welcome to Angie's. Can I help you find something or are you just looking?Marianne: I'm not sure. Aren't you having a sale right now?Store Clerk: Everything on these two racks over here is on sale.Marianne: Thanks. Oooo. This sweater is nice. But it looks a little big. Do you have this in a smaller size?Store Clerk: I think so. Let me look. Oh, here's one. Would you like to use the fitting room to try it on?Marianne: Sure. Thanks....a little later...Store Clerk: How did it fit?Marianne: Not too bad. I think I'll take it.Store Clerk: Great. (She takes it off the hanger) How would you like to pay?Marianne: Well, I'm almost maxed out on my credit card, so I think I'll pay with a check.Store Clerk: Okay, with tax it comes to $24.93.*Marianne: Who should I make the check out to?Store Clerk: Angie's. Marianne: Here you are.Store Clerk: Can I see some I.D. too, please?Marianne: Sure, here is my driver's license.Store Clerk: Thanks. Here you go. Enjoy your sweater. And have a nice day.Marianne: Thanks. You too.
* You pronounce this - twenty-four dollars and ninety-three cents, OR you can say twenty-four ninety-three if everyone already knows you are talking about money.

Questions and Answers
1. What is the name of the store?
a. Arby's b. Angie's c.Angelo's d.Sheri's
Answer b
2. How many racks of clothes are on sale?
a. One b.Two c.Three d.Four
Answer b
3. When Marianne sees the sweater, she likes it. But she would prefer ___.
a. a smaller size b.a larger size c. a green one d. a red one
Answer a
4. A fitting room is a place where you...
a. buy clothes b. make clothes c.try on clothes d.hide clothes
Answer c
5. Marianne says she "will take it." It means she will...
a. buy nothing b.try on the sweater c.use her credit card d.buy the sweater
Answer d
6. Marianne's credit card is almost maxed out so...
a. she will use it to buy the sweater b.she will write a check instead c.she cannot buy the sweater d.she will use a different credit card
Answer b
7. Which item is not an I.D.?
a. a driver's license b. a student card with a picture c.a passport d.an Essay about English

Monday, 16 February 2009






I with friends went to Liverpool to European championship on badminton last weekend. I was very glad to see my national team where I used to play. I have told to coach and guys about my study, training and how life in London. Of course, I watched a very good games, because the best players of Europe played. Nevertheless, I enjoied my weekend in Liverpool, because this city very lovely, silent and pleasant. I would like to return there and spend more time on a city.

Friday, 13 February 2009

Reading. ("5 minute english")

Television Shows

My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesn't remember ever watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. I think they were channel 3, 4, 6, and 9. My bothers and sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.
Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I can't believe it! There are channels with only old movies, and channels with only cooking, and channels with only fishing. It's amazing! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my brothers and sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from.

What kind of TV shows do you like to watch?
Current Events/ News- serious shows about things that are happening today or lately
Sitcoms- comes from the words "situation comedy." Funny shows
Sports- I think you know this
Mystery Shows- shows about trying to find an answer to something we don't know
Talk Shows- shows with two or more people talking about a certain subject
Nature Shows- shows about animals or the earth
Police/ Courtroom Dramas- shows about the police or what happens in a courtroom


Check Your Understanding
Read what the people are saying. What kind of show do you think it is?
1. "He catches the ball and he runs..."
It's a... sports show
2. "Today our guest is Julia Roberts. She will introduce us to her latest movie."
It's a... talk show
3. "The tiger slowly moves through the grass..."
It's a... nature show
4. "Who killed the old lady? Was it the neighbor or the nurse?"
It's a... mystery show or maybe a courtroom drama
5. "Ha ha ha ha ha..."
It's a... sitcom

Thursday, 12 February 2009

Speaking
I talked to Fang-Hsuan about her studding in England, because she soon leaves home to Thailand. she knows english very well. It was interesting to know as her parents have concerned studding in England, what her plans to futures. We as recollected that we spent together time. It was funny. We became a good friends.
Phrasal Verbs with 'get'
Complete the sentences. Use each particle only once.
1. Let's get (Your answer: »to«) down to business.
2. How do you get along with your classmates?
3. I know that you're still in love with your ex. But believe me, you will get over him soon.
4. Quick, get in the car. I'm not supposed to stop here.
5. I tried to get my point across, but nobody seemed to care.
6. With 10 dollars per day, one can hardly get by.
7. We have to get off the bus at the next stop.
8. My sister helped me get through the exam.
9. What you did was very mean. I don't think you'll get away so easily.
10. We won't get to the sea today if you don't cycle a bit faster.
6 out of 10 answers are correct.

Tuesday, 10 February 2009

Complete the sentences. Use Simple Present and Present Progressive.
I am ('be' is normally only used in the simple form) very busy today.
At noon I am visiting (arrangement for the near future - Present Progressive) my friend Tanya.
We want ('want' is normally only used in the simple form) to have lunch together.
In the afternoon I am playing (arrangement for the near future - Present Progressive) squash with Emily.
In the evening, I am meeting (arrangement for the near future - Present Progressive) Rob.
We are going (arrangement for the near future - Present Progressive) to the cinema.
The film (Your answer: »start«) starts (action set by a timetable or schedule - Simple Present) at 8 pm.
6 out of 7 answers are correct.
Dictionary.
accessible — анг., доступный, достижимый.
affordable — анг., возможный, допустимый.
major — анг., майор, более важный.
journey — анг., путешествие, поездка, путь.
беспокоиться — анг., worry (about).
recreate — анг., поправляться.
герцог — анг., duke.
милосердие — анг., mercy, charity, clemency.
repellent — анг., репеллент, средство.
stepped — анг., уступчатый, ступенчатый.
dismantling — анг., снятие, демонтаж, разборка.
feature — анг., особенность, характерная черта.
hug — анг., крепкое объятие, захват.
receive — анг., получать, обретать
promotion — анг., поощрение, стимулирование.
suit — анг., прошение, ходатайство.
image — анг., образ, изображение, отражение.
remind — анг., напоминать, походить.
suggest — анг., предлагать, советовать.

Monday, 9 February 2009

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present or present progressive).
Look! He is leaving the house.
Quiet please! I am writing a test.
She usually walks to school.
But look! Today she is going by bike.
Every Sunday we (Your answer: »are going«) gosignal word: 'every Sunday' → simple present to see my grandparents.
He often (Your answer: »is going«) goes (signal word: 'often' → simple present) to the cinema.
We (Your answer: »play«) are playing (signal word: 'at the moment' → present progressive.Note: Silent e is dropped when adding ing.) Monopoly at the moment.
The child seldom cries.
I (Your answer: »don't do«) am not doing (signal word: 'at the moment' → present progressive.) anything at the moment.
Does he watch the news regularly?
6 out of 10 answers are correct.

Sunday, 8 February 2009

Camden Town is the largest weekend market, though it is opened seven days a week. There are variety of colourful markets, shops, pubs, cinemas and clubs. The market associates with popular culture and you can see a lot of punks.
I liked this market that here it is possible to find many different interesting things, clothes and othen.
write 50-80 words about a journey you've made.
I usually get up at 9 o'clock in the morning on Saturday, because we have practise at 10 o'clock. I've make a breakfast, put things in my backpack and set off at 9.50 a.m. the road to sporthall in the university went on 10-15 minutes and we start off our practise at 10-10.15 a.m.